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API 5L Grade B Seamless Steel Pipe SCH 80 for Oil & Gas Pipelines
| API 5L Steel Pipe Product Detail | |
| Grades | API 5L Grade B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| Specification Level | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Outer Diameter Range | 1/2” to 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inches, 18 inches, 20 inches, 24 inches up to 40 inches. |
| Thickness Schedule | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, to SCH 160 |
| Manufacturing Types | Seamless, Welded ERW, SAW in LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| Ends Type | Beveled ends, Plain ends |
| Length Range | SRL , DRL , 20 FT (6 meters), 40FT (12 meters) or, customized |
| Protection Caps | plastic or iron |
| Surface Treatment | Natural, Varnished, Black Painting, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Concrete Weight Coated) CRA Clad or Lined |
API 5L Grade B Steel Pipe Size Chart
| Outside Diameter (OD) | Wall Thickness (WT) | Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) | Length | Steel Grade Available | Type |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 in) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Grade B – X56 | Seamless / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 in) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Grade B – X56 | Seamless / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 in) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Grade B – X60 | Seamless / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 in) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Grade B – X60 | Seamless / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 in) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | Grade B – X65 | Seamless / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 in) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | Grade B – X70 | Seamless / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 in) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 in) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X42 – X70 | SAW |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 in) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X52 – X80 | SAW |
| 406.4 mm (16 in) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X56 – X80 | SAW |
| 508.0 mm (20 in) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X60 – X80 | SAW |
| 610.0 mm (24 in) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X60 – X80 | SAW |
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PSL 1 (Product Specification Level 1) : For pipelines built to a basic standard quality level.
PSL 2 (Product Specification Level 2) : Using higher mechanical properties, tighter chemical controls and NDT, more aggressive specification.
| Item | PSL1 | PSL2 | Notes |
| Chemical Composition Control | Standard limits on C, Mn, P, S | Stricter limits, lower P and S; additional microalloy element control allowed | PSL2 is more suitable for low-temperature and corrosive environments |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | According to grade specification | Same as PSL1; slightly higher for some high-grade steels | Basic mechanical requirements are similar |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | According to grade specification | Same as PSL1 | |
| Elongation (%) | According to grade specification | Same as PSL1 | |
| Low-Temperature Impact (Charpy V-Notch) | Optional or per end-use requirement | Mandatory; typically tested at -20°C or -50°C | Enhances toughness at low temperature |
| Weldability | Meets standard requirements | Stricter, weldability tests often required | PSL2 demands higher weld performance |
| Dimensional Tolerance | Standard range | Stricter | PSL2 has tighter control on diameter and wall thickness |
| Defect Control / NDT | Standard inspection; UT/RT optional | Mandatory UT/RT/MPI | Ensures higher pipeline safety |
| Application Environment | General pipeline transportation | High-pressure, low-temperature, corrosive pipelines | PSL2 is preferred for projects with high safety requirements |
| Cost | Relatively lower | Slightly higher | Due to stricter inspection and manufacturing requirements |
| API 5L Grade | Minimum Yield Strength (MPa) | Typical Applications in the Americas |
| Grade B | ≥ 245 MPa | Low-pressure natural gas pipelines in North America; small-diameter oil gathering pipelines in Central America |
| X42 / X46 | ≥ 290 / 317 MPa | Agricultural irrigation pipelines in the U.S. Midwest; urban energy distribution networks in South America |
| X52 (Main Grade) | ≥ 359 MPa | Onshore oil & gas gathering lines in Texas shale fields; Brazil domestic pipeline networks; cross-border natural gas pipelines (e.g., Panama region) |
| X60 / X65 | ≥ 414 / 448 MPa | Canadian oil sands transportation pipelines; Gulf of Mexico medium- to high-pressure offshore pipeline systems |
| X70 / X80 | ≥ 483 / 552 MPa | Long-distance high-pressure transmission pipelines in the U.S.; deepwater offshore oil & gas projects in Brazil |
Raw Material Inspection – Choose and inspect the good quality steel billets or coils.
Forming – Roll or pierce into pipe form (Seamless / ERW / SAW).
Welding –In-pipe joints are made by electric resistance welding or submerged arc welding.
Heat Treatment – Enhance strength and toughness by precise heating.
Sizing & Straightening – Modify the diameter of the tube and confirm the size is correct.
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) – Inspect for inward and surface flaws.
Hydrostatic Test – Test each pipe for strength and leaks.
Surface Coating – Apply corrosion protection layer (black varnish, FBE, 3LPE, etc.).
Marking & Inspection – Mark the specifications and do the final quality inspections.
Packaging & Delivery – Pack, stack, and deliver with Mill Test Certificates.
1.Reliable API 5L Steel Pipe Supplier
With over 10 years of steel export experience, Royal Steel Group provides high-quality API 5L steel pipes for oil & gas, energy, infrastructure, and industrial projects worldwide.
2.Stable Supply & Competitive Price
Working with reliable steel mills, we ensure stable production capacity, consistent quality, and cost-effective solutions for global customers.
3.International Standards & Quality Control
Our API 5L pipes comply with API, ASTM, EN, and other international standards, with strict inspection processes and complete documents including MTC and SGS reports.
4.Customized Solutions & Global Delivery
We offer customized pipe sizes, coatings, and packaging solutions, supported by professional export services and efficient worldwide shipping.
Royal Steel Group provides professional packaging and reliable delivery solutions for API 5L steel pipes to ensure safe transportation worldwide.
1.Bundled with high-strength steel straps for easy loading
2.Protected with pipe caps and waterproof materials
3.Customized packaging available for different pipe sizes and coatings
4.Flexible shipping options including container and bulk vessel transportation
Complete export documents such as MTC, Packing List, Certificate of Origin, and SGS Report are available to support smooth international delivery.
Q1: Why choose Royal Steel Group as your API 5L steel pipe supplier?
A: Royal Steel Group has over 10 years of steel export experience, providing high-quality API 5L steel pipes with competitive prices, stable supply, strict quality control, and professional global export services.
Q2: What API 5L steel pipe grades can you supply?
A: We supply common API 5L grades including Grade B, X42, X52, X60, X65, and X70, available in seamless and welded types according to project requirements.
Q3: Can you provide customized API 5L pipes?
A: Yes. We offer customized solutions including different diameters, wall thicknesses, lengths, surface coatings, and inspection requirements to meet various pipeline projects.
Q4: What quality certificates and documents can you provide?
A: Royal Group provides complete quality documents, including Mill Test Certificate (MTC), API certificates, SGS inspection reports (if required), packing lists, and certificates of origin.
Q5: How do you ensure product quality and delivery reliability?
A: We conduct strict quality inspections during production, including material testing, dimensional inspection, hydrostatic testing, and final inspection. With reliable supply chains and professional logistics support, we ensure stable delivery for global customers.
Contact Details
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Kangsheng development industry zone,
Wuqing district, Tianjin city, China.
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