1️⃣ Bulk Cargo (Steel Plates)

Suitable for large-volume shipments of steel plates. The plates are typically stacked flat or bundled and loaded directly onto vessels. Wooden sleepers or anti-slip pads are placed at the bottom, with wooden battens or separators between plate layers. The bundles are secured with steel straps, and the surface is protected using rain-proof covers or rust-preventive oil to minimize corrosion during transportation.

Pros:
High payload capacity
Lower transportation cost per ton
Notes:
Specialized lifting equipment such as cranes, forklifts, or magnetic lifters is required
Condensation, surface scratches, and deformation must be avoided during handling and haulage

2️⃣ Containerized Cargo (Steel Plates)

Ideal for medium to small shipments or steel plates with higher surface requirements. The plates are packed in bundles, each treated with waterproof and anti-rust protection, and fixed on wooden pallets or frames. Desiccants can be placed inside the container to reduce moisture.

Advantages:
Superior protection against moisture and mechanical damage
Easier and safer handling
Drawbacks:
Higher shipping cost
Reduced loading efficiency due to container size limitations