ASTM A510 / A1064 Low Carbon Steel Wire Rod | High Ductility & Weldability for General Wire & Cold Drawing
| Property | Typical Range / Value | Notes / Application |
| Carbon (C) | 0.15 – 0.30% | Provides good ductility and weldability |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.40 – 0.90% | Improves strength and hardness |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.04% | Maximum to avoid brittleness |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.05% | Maximum to avoid brittleness |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.15 – 0.35% (optional) | Enhances strength and springback |
| Copper (Cu) | ≤ 0.20% (optional) | Corrosion resistance improvement |
| Tensile Strength | 60 – 85 ksi (415 – 585 MPa) | Suitable for wire drawing and general wire |
| Yield Strength | 35 – 50 ksi (240 – 345 MPa) | Ensures structural reliability |
| Elongation | 20 – 30% | High ductility for cold drawing |
| Hardness (HB) | 120 – 180 | Moderate hardness, good workability |
| Typical Applications | General wire production, cold drawing, welding wire, industrial components | Excellent balance of strength, ductility, and weldability |
Carbon Steel Wire Rod is a hot-rolled steel product supplied in convenient coil form for easy transport, storage, and handling. Unlike straight bars, coiled wire rod can be stacked efficiently, saving transport and storage space. For example, an 8mm wire rod can be coiled into a disc approximately 1.2-1.5 meters in diameter and weighing hundreds of kilograms, ideal for large-scale industrial distribution.
One of the biggest advantages of hot rolled wire rod is its excellent machinability. Whether low-carbon, high-carbon, or alloy steel, wire rod possesses good plasticity and toughness, making it easy to form. You can cold-draw it into steel wire, straighten and cut it into bolts or rivets, or braid it into wire mesh and wire rope. Therefore, wire rod is widely used in the construction, machinery, automotive, and metal products manufacturing industries.
Quality is paramount, and modern Wire Rods mills were developed for this purpose. Strict diameter tolerance control (typically within ±0.1mm) ensures consistent coil dimensions. Controlled cooling and surface treatment processes create smooth, low-oxide-scale surfaces, reducing the need for subsequent polishing. This is particularly important for high-carbon steel lead screws used in springs, as surface quality directly affects their fatigue life.
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1. Packaging Method
Roll Bundling: Hot-rolled steel wire is bundled with steel straps, each roll weighing 0.5–2 tons.
Protective Covering: The surface of the roll is covered with waterproof cloth or plastic film to prevent moisture and rust; a desiccant can be placed inside.
End Protection and Labeling: End caps are installed, and labels are affixed indicating the material, specifications, batch number, and weight.
2. Transportation Method
Road Transportation: The rolls are loaded onto flatbed trucks and secured with steel chains or straps.
Rail Transportation: Suitable for large-volume transportation; use padding blocks and supports to prevent movement.
Sea Transportation: Can be transported in containers or in bulk; pay attention to moisture protection.
3. Precautions
Moisture-proof and rust-proof packaging
Stable loading to prevent roll movement
Comply with transportation safety regulations
4. Advantages
Reduces loss and deformation
Maintains surface quality
Ensures safe and timely delivery
Q1: What is ASTM A510 / A1064 Low Carbon Steel Wire Rod?
A: It is a hot-rolled carbon steel wire rod with low carbon content (0.15–0.30%), excellent ductility, and weldability. Commonly used for general wire production, cold drawing, and various industrial applications.
Q2: What are the mechanical properties?
A:Tensile strength: 60–85 ksi (415–585 MPa)
Yield strength: 35–50 ksi (240–345 MPa)
Elongation: 20–30%
Hardness: 120–180 HB
Q3: What are the main applications?
A:General wire manufacturing
Cold drawing wire
Welding wire
Industrial components requiring moderate strength and high ductility
Q4: Can this wire rod be welded and cold-drawn?
A: Yes. Its low carbon content ensures excellent weldability and cold workability, making it suitable for forming and drawing processes.
Q5: What standards does it comply with?
A: ASTM A510 / A1064. It meets the chemical and mechanical requirements for low carbon steel wire rods suitable for general industrial applications.
Q6: Can customized lengths or diameters be ordered?
A: Yes. Most manufacturers offer customized diameters and coil lengths according to customer requirements.












